Volun旅游能工作吗?
理想目的地是什么
2010年4月20日11点20AMET
Volun旅游能工作吗?
Voluntourism = volunteer + tourist. Ironically the word itself seems to reflect the western or developed world's voracious appetite to do it all and do it all at once. From all accounts the voluntourism market is a growth market and with that growth more organizations – both for profit and not for profit – are flocking to offer as exotic a destination and experience as possible so that westerners can `compete' with their friends and family for the best `What did you do on your most recent vacation' response at their next social gathering. Now as I read that… I do hear the cynicism coming through… A few years ago my daughter and I read an article that differentiated between travel and tourism. Travel was the intentional way of visiting another place with a heart and mind open to exploration, risk, and getting off the beaten track. Tourism was about travelling to another country to experience my own culture in a setting that protected me from the culture of the country I was in.我们决定想成为旅游者。 当我发现自己在对话中会说 : “ 我们准备插入奇特发展中国家的名称,但我们不会离开度假村,因为那里不安全 ” — —我自想 : “哦,这个人是旅游者 ” 。 我开始想当我们“调整旅游以满足市场需求最新消费者潮流时和当我们把旅游视角投射到我们所访问的社区时会有什么后果。188bet上不了So let's start with the position that voluntourism is a good thing. At its best voluntourism is connecting people to their global context, challenging world views, and uncovering deeper altruistic motivations to `make a difference' when they return. But is it possible to overdo a good thing? I think it is both possible and probable. With any service or commodity that becomes `in', the market can become saturated, the uniqueness of the experience can become commonplace, and in the search for the leading edge of trendiness people begin to look for something new to distinguish their services from what has become ordinary. In that search, ethical boundaries can become stretched and the focus can become too much on the `experience' and less on what we, collectively, are actually trying to achieve for social and environmental good. The question about voluntourism and whether or not it can work now has become much more complex in my mind. As I started to think about the question `can volunteerism work?' I began to generate a series of questions to help me examine the issues from a variety of perspectives. Consider the following: What is voluntourism?自愿旅游工作长得像什么自愿旅游不工作会像什么自愿旅游面向谁自愿旅游究竟为谁服务我们怎么知道自愿旅游行得通为何我们想自愿旅游工作188bet上不了What are the intersections between voluntourism and relief work or development work and what are the implications of the intersection points? (We are hearing many stories of individuals flocking to Haiti to lend a hand. There is an understandable desire to be doing something rather than just hearing about the devastating effects of the recent earthquake. Is this type of experience now going to become part of the voluntourism opportunities and is this a good thing…what are the consequences of inexperienced people entering into a disaster area? I suspect that in some situations they may be putting added strain on an already strained infrastructure.) Perhaps the starting point for considering the question of `can voluntourism work?' is `Who are the stakeholders for whom volunteerism needs to work? Off the top four stakeholder groups come to mind: Voluntourism Organizations – these are the organizations that make the connections between the person who is looking for the voluntourism experience and the host site. Within this group there are sub groups of stakeholders that can be differentiated primarily by their motivations for providing the services. Generally these subgroups would be: non-profits organizations motivated by a well intended desire to connect western resources and influence with important issues ranging from human rights, social justice, health and education, and environmental!慈善组织获取重要资源并关注特定问题盈利组织动机类似于非盈利问题以热爱旅行和真正分享经验的愿望为动机的盈利组织和利润谁已经看到趋势 并相信有市场占有188bet网址怎么打不开宿主社区/国家-我们访问的地方是自愿旅游中的重要利害相关方。 有一些机构致力于社区或本地问题超越自愿旅游者访问。 `志愿旅游工作'对旅游志愿者触摸的个人和社区意味着什么? 在所有利害相关者中,当自愿旅游不工作时,他们可能冒最大风险自愿者 — — 以利害关系支付并获取经验。 他们的度量“经验为我服务 ” 扭曲所有利害关系集团积极结果的微弱平衡,因为自愿者的声音可能是那些从自愿旅游市场赚钱或接受钱的组织最响亮的声音。188bet网址怎么打不开其他机构在社区/国家工作 — — 自愿旅游对当地社区有正面效果时,对社区或国家所有机构的尊重和影响会大有裨益。 但是,如果自愿旅游对社区有负面影响,可能是其他机构自身名声受到附带损害。从你对自愿旅游领域的观点看-你希望看到什么结果?自愿旅游的主要目的何在?每个利益相关集团的结果何在?需要考虑哪些其他利害相关方?几年后当自愿旅游的影响变得清晰时,我们会听到哪些意外后果?AG6141